Integral yoga is a modern version of the traditional yoga systems
of India. Many contemporary philosophers felt that traditional yoga
gives too much importance to the attainment of the salvation and
too much emphasis to the next life that the present life is neglected.
This yoga teaches that what you do everyday (karma) is important
(Although traditional yoga always had karma or yoga of work as part
of the arsenal all the time. It is the emphasis or importance on
attaining the consciousness, outside space-time that is of issue
here.) Integral yoga gives yoga an affirmative and dynamic form.
It places the spiritual ideal of life on the foundation of an integrated
world-view that takes into account the evolutionary and historical
perspective of life.
Integral Yoga evoke three levels of integration: the integration
of the inner environment (or harmonization of the human personality),
the integration of the human psyche with its external environment,
and the integration of the psyche with its ultimate spiritual Ground,
or the Divine. It is a world-affirmative and body-positive spirituality
that skillfully combines self-transcendence with love, compassion,
and reverence for all life.
For integral yoga the ultimate goal of life is complete self-integration.
Action, love, wisdom and peace are equally important elements in
such self-integration. The yoga of love or devotion (Bhakti yoga)
is perfectly right in affirming love as the fulfillment of life
and as an essential ingredient of salvation. But integral yoga points
out that love is inseparable from wisdom and selfless action. Love
in its spiritual essence is an attribute of wisdom. It is active
interest in the progress and betterment of society. Love is undivided
loyalty to life's higher values.
The yoga of knowledge (Jnana yoga) is perfectly right in affirming
knowledge as the fulfillment of life and an essential ingredient
of salvation. But integral yoga points out that knowledge is inseparable
from love and action. Knowledge in its essence is comprehensive
awareness of the nature of existence.
The yoga of action (Karma yoga) is perfectly right in affirming
action as the essence of human reality and as an essential condition
of salvation. But integral yoga points out that action is not merely
a means to self-purification resulting in salvation.
An unbridgeable gulf is believed to exist between nature and spirit,
between body and soul. All forms of self-torture and mortification
of the flesh are invented in order to help in the triumph of the
spirit. According to integral yoga, freedom is not emancipation
from Nature, but emancipation in Nature. The balanced growth of
personality-complete self-integration or integral self-realization-is
the ideal for those practicing this yoga.
According to integral yoga, the values designated spiritual are
no less an essential part of the spirit of Nature than the values
designated material. The spirit may be defined as the higher mode
of fulfillment of the creativity of Nature. And Nature may be regarded
as the self-expressive energy and evolutionary dynamism of the spirit.
So, both nature and spirit are equally important.
The dualism of matter and mind, nature and spirit, is inherent
in the same evolutionary flux. Spiritual values emerge naturally
and dualistically out of the organized and intelligent fulfillment
of material values. When man intelligently co-operates with Nature,
he gets rewarded with the treasures of the spirit. Integration of
personality lays the foundation for an integrated outlook on life.
In integral self-realization, the growth of personality is as important
as the vision of the super-personal. It implies organized fulfillment
of normal human desires. The growth of personality brings power
and love. It represents a vision of new values and the hidden possibilities
of life. Integral yoga aims at the unity of personality growth and
spiritual intuition. It affirms the ideal of integrated personality
as a creative center of expression of the external.
There are three essential ingredients in the realization of complete
self-integration: psychic integration, cosmic integration, and existential
integration. Integral yoga is the art of harmonious and creative
living on the basis of the integral experience of Being. It aims
at opening the springs of creative inspiration hidden in the human
psyche. It aims at that serenity of self poise which preserves the
light of the eternal amidst the storm and stress of social living.
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