A vegetarian diet can have many nutritional benefits, if it is
rich in fruits and vegetables, and contains moderate amounts of
seeds, nuts, whole grains and legumes. One of the main benefits
of a proper vegetarian diet is its low caloric content in relation
to the bulk supplied, which helps maintain ideal weight.
Another benefit of the vegetarian diet is the much lower intake
of fat, if dairy products, seeds and nuts are eaten sparingly. This
accounts for lower serium cholesterol levels found in vegetarians,
which considerably reduces the risk of developing heart diseases
and breast and colon cancer.
A third nutritional advantage of the vegetarian diet is its high
fibre content. Fibre, being indigestible, increases the bulk of
the faces, keeps them soft and makes them easy to expel. One study
has indicated that lacto-avo vegetarians consume twice as much and
vagans four times as much fibre as non-vegetarians. High fibre intake
has been associated with decreased risks of diseases of the colon,
appendicits, cancer of the colon and rectum, hiatus hernia, piles
and varicose veins.
McCarrison, one of the greatest aurhoties on food, has outlined
a perfect diet. According to him, " a perfectly constituted
diet is one in which the principal ingredients are milk, milk products,
any whole cereal grain or mixture of cereal grains, green leafy
vegetables and fruits. These are the protective foods. They make
good the defects of other constituents of the diet, protect the
body against infection and disease of various kinds, and their use
in sufficient quantity ensures physical efficiency. "
Vegetarianism is thus a system based on scientific principles and
has proved adequate for the best nutrition free from the poisons
and bacteria of diseased animals. It is the best diet for man's
optimum, physical, mental and spiritual development.
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