A world famous physical educationist, Eugene Sandow, has very aptly
said, " Life is movement, stagnation is death. " Physical
exercise is essential for the maintenance of normal condition of
life. Lack of natural exercise is one of the chief causes of weakness
and ill-health.
In recent years, the need for exercise has been recognised even
in sickness. Physio and occupational therapy are now standard procedures
in medicine to restore the use of muscles and nerves that have been
injured by disease or by accident. Patients with organic ailments
are now advised to stay in bed for the minimum period considered
necessary.
For corrective living, it is essential to differentiate between
exercise and activity. While both are important as they are involved
in vital physical movement, they vary in degree and benefits.
Both employ the body in voluntary movement. Activity uses the body
to a limited degree and generally to achieve a specific purpose.
Exercise employs the body over the widest possible range of movement
for the particular purpose of maintaining or acquiring muscle tone
and control with maximum joint flexibility.
Activity requires less physical effort and often less conscious
effort once the routine has been established. Exercise demands considerable
physical effort and is more beneficial as mental concentration is
simultaneously employed.
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