King's American Dispensatory describes
the historic uses this plant thus:
Eucalyptus globulus has for a long time been known as a remedy
for intermittent fever among the natives of the countries of its
origin. Aside from its alleged utility in intermittents, this agent
has had other virtues attributed to it, as follows:
The leaves and their preparations have been successfully used as
a tonic and gently stimulating stomachic, in atonic dyspepsia, and
in catarrh of the stomach and typhoid fever; also advised in mucous
catarrhal affections generally; in pseudo-membranous laryngitis,
in asthma, with profuse secretion, and in chronic bronchitis, with
or without emphysema, and in whooping-cough; it has likewise proved
efficient in chronic catarrh of the bladder, where the urine is
high-colored, contains an abnormal amount of mucus, or, perhaps,
some purulent matter, and micturation is attended with much pain.
More recently it has been recommended as a diuretic in the treatment
of dropsy.
Both the leaves and the oil are excitants and deodorizers, and,
as such, have been successfully employed as local applications in
bronchial affections with fetid expectoration, in ozena, in fetid
or profuse mucous discharges, in vaginal leucorrhoea, offensive
lochial discharges, gonorrhoeal discharges, indolent, fetid wounds
or ulcers, cancerous ulcerations, in septicemia, and in gangrene.
The leaves may, in some cases, be applied alone, directly to the
part, in form of cataplasm; or they may be combined with other articles
to form a poultice. The oil may be applied of full strength, or
diluted with some other agent.
In throat and pulmonary maladies, a tincture diluted, or a medicated
water, may be inhaled in the form of spray; if the oil be employed,
it may be dropped on some cotton placed in a small tube, from which
the vapor may be inhaled.
As a deodorizer, the tincture or the oil may be sprinkled or sprayed
upon the offensive body, or the atmosphere of an apartment may be
frequently sprayed with the same.
Externally applied, the oil gives relief in some forms of neuralgic
and rheumatic pains.
The leaves of Eucalyptus, made up into cigars or cigarettes, and
smoked, have been advised to afford relief in bronchial catarrh,
asthma, and other affections of the respiratory organs. The question
has been asked, may not the small amount of benefit that might be
derived from the minute proportion of oil remaining intact, be more
than overcome, and even prove injurious, from the irritating action
of the smoke and of the empyreumatic products.
Eucalyptus honey, gathered by bees from Eucalyptus flowers, is
quite active, and has been recommended for parasitic and putrescent
conditions, gonorrhea, fevers, and catarrhal diseases. It is sedative
to the heart, actively diuretic, and increases the elimination of
uric acid.
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